A crisis for a utility isn’t a matter of if, but when. Some emergencies arrive with warning signs, while others strike without notice — severe weather events to power outages and water main breaks. As an essential service provider, you carry a dual responsibility: restoring critical infrastructure and keeping your customers informed every step of the way. This crucial role requires a carefully crafted utility crisis communications plan built on proactive preparation and transparent engagement.

Why Do You Need a Utility Crisis Communications Plan?

Today’s customers expect instant updates and seamless digital experiences. They’ve grown accustomed to the “Amazon experience” — real-time engagement, transparent communication and immediate response to their concerns. This expectation doesn’t change during a crisis for utilities; if anything, it intensifies.

Recent studies have shown that utility crisis communication significantly impacts customer satisfaction and engagement. Utilities that communicate effectively during outages and other emergencies score notably higher in customer satisfaction metrics than those that fall short.

The key to success lies in proactive planning. When emergency situations arise, there’s no time to develop communication strategies from scratch. Having a well-thought-out plan ensures your utility can respond quickly, consistently and effectively when every minute counts.

Crafting a Comprehensive Utility Crisis Communications Plan

Creating an effective utility crisis communications plan requires careful consideration of multiple factors and scenarios. Here’s where to start:

Identify Potential Emergencies

Every utility faces unique risks. Start by categorizing potential emergencies specific to your operations, such as hurricanes, power outages, grid overload or water main breaks. Understanding these potential scenarios allows you to develop targeted response strategies for each type of crisis. For example, a utility in Tampa, Florida, will have different priorities than one in Anchorage, Alaska.

Prepare Effective Messaging

Develop pre-approved message templates for various scenarios. These templates should be easily customizable to address specific situations while maintaining consistent messaging across all channels, like your website, text, email and social media. Additionally, establish protocols for who can approve and distribute communications during a crisis.

Regular staff training ensures everyone understands their role in utility crisis communication. This training should include customer service representatives, social media managers, PR/media relations employees and leadership teams who may need to speak with the media or stakeholders.

Build Trust in Advance

Crisis management begins long before an emergency occurs. Building strong relationships with customers, community leaders and stakeholders during normal operations lays a foundation of trust that proves invaluable during difficult times. Content marketing plays a crucial role in this trust-building process through strategic storytelling across blogs, infographics, videos, social media, email newsletters and webinars — all designed to educate, inform and empower customers.

For example, Oncor used this Facebook post to showcase the hard work and dedication of its teams. The post highlights linemen working in sub-freezing temperatures, demonstrating its commitment to serving customers, even under challenging conditions.

Example of a social media post to communicate power outage restoration times to utility customers

As another example, WSSC Water provided an inside look into its processes by sharing this step-by-step infographic that explains how water main breaks are addressed, from reporting the issue to completing repairs. Offering clear information and setting realistic expectations reassures customers that their concerns are a priority and that workers are prepared to resolve issues quickly.

Example of a social media post to communicate about a water main break with utility customers

Posts like these educate the public and foster a sense of partnership and transparency long before a crisis arises.

Best Practices for Utility Crisis Communications

When implementing your crisis communications plan, following these best practices can ensure effectiveness.

Chart listing the best practices for utility crisis communications

Provide Communications Ahead of a Crisis (When Possible)

When weather forecasts or other indicators suggest the potential for service disruptions, proactive communication helps customers prepare and demonstrates your utility’s readiness. Encourage customers to sign up for outage text alerts or app notifications and share resources like:

  • Storm preparation checklists
  • Safety tips
  • Your outage map
  • Your mobile app
  • Updates about severe weather forecasts
  • How to report an emergency

Duquesne Light Company (DLC) created a Facebook post ahead of dangerously cold temperatures, noting that while widespread outages weren’t expected, DLC would increase staffing and monitor the forecast in preparation. It also provided tips for staying informed and conserving electricity and shared a link to its outage map and details about warming centers.

Example of a social media post for a utility to communicate a severe weather warning to customers

You can also prepare customers for severe weather and potential outages ahead of storm season. Questline Digital has ready-to-use email templates for outage communications to send during the off-seasons. 

Communicate Honestly and Quickly

Transparency builds trust. Share accurate and timely information as it becomes available — don’t wait for a specific time, like the top of the hour. Establish a schedule for updates, but also prioritize urgency when new details emerge. Customers value honesty, even when the news isn’t ideal. Be upfront about the scope of the issue, the challenges your team is facing and the realistic timeline for resolution. This level of transparency helps manage expectations and demonstrates accountability.

For example, if a major power outage affects your service area, let customers know the estimated number of impacted households, what caused the outage and the expected restoration timeline. If you don’t have all the answers immediately, acknowledge this and commit to providing updates as soon as possible. Avoid speculation and focus on facts.

Questline Digital can assist utilities in maintaining transparency and timeliness through its Engage platform. This comprehensive solution enables the rapid deployment of communications across multiple channels, ensuring that critical updates reach customers promptly and consistently. Questline Digital also has crisis email templates for before, during and after emergencies or outages.

Ensure the Right Tone

The tone of your communication matters as much as the content. Aim for a clear, honest, humble and apologetic tone. Avoid sounding defensive or dismissive, which can erode trust and escalate frustration. Acknowledge customer concerns with sincerity and empathy while taking responsibility where appropriate.

Rethink Your Channel Strategy

Modern utility crisis communication requires a multichannel approach. Your message should reach customers wherever they are, whether through email, social media, text alerts or your website. Different channels resonate with different audiences, so a diverse strategy increases your ability to connect effectively.

Michigan’s Consumers Energy exemplifies the importance of a comprehensive channel strategy. During a 2019 polar vortex, the utility had a fire at its largest gas compressor station, disrupting natural gas delivery to two-thirds of its customers for two days in the frigid cold. It immediately executed a multichannel crisis communication strategy that included:

  • Partnering with the governor’s office to deploy emergency text alerts and TV banner messages
  • Hosting Facebook Live events featuring the CEO and SVP of Operations
  • Conducting a statewide press conference
  • Deploying community affairs teams for door-to-door communications with residents

The results speak volumes about the power of a well-executed utility crisis communication plan: Despite the severity of the incident, Consumers Energy earned the No. 1 ranking in customer satisfaction from J.D. Power in the Midwest Region that same year.

Prioritize Accessibility

Inclusivity is a critical aspect of utility crisis communication. Ensure your messaging is accessible to all customers, including those with disabilities or language barriers. Solutions like Questline Digital’s Engage Global Translate simplify this process by offering instant language translations for webpage content and email messages. With support for 134 languages, customers can select and save their preferred language at the click of a button, fostering a more inclusive engagement experience.

Address Customer Feedback

Monitor social media channels and customer feedback closely during crises. Respond promptly to questions and concerns, even if just to acknowledge that you’re investigating an issue. Timely interaction demonstrates active engagement and concern for customer needs while preventing small frustrations from snowballing into larger issues.

Follow Up After the Crisis

Once the immediate crisis has passed, maintain communication with affected customers. Share specifics about how many people were impacted and how quickly service was restored. Offer resources for recovery and demonstrate your commitment to continuous improvement. You can also remind customers how to sign up for outage alerts and access the outage map and mobile app, helping them prepare for future emergencies.

Kentucky Power provides an excellent example of comprehensive final crisis updates. Its Winter Storm Blair restoration summary included detailed statistics on the impact (10,735 customers without power), specific repair information (27 crossarms, 33 poles and 401 spans of wire replaced) and clear completion timelines. Beyond sharing numbers, the utility also provided practical resources for ongoing customer support, including cold weather energy usage education, contact details and mobile app information for future outage monitoring.

Example of a social media post for a utility to communicate storm readiness and outage preparation to customers

Building Trust Through Effective Communications

A well-crafted utility crisis communications plan can demonstrate your utility’s commitment to customer service and community welfare. By focusing on proactive engagement, clear messaging and customer empathy, you can maintain trust even during challenging times.

Don’t wait for the next crisis to begin preparing. Start evaluating and strengthening your communication strategy today. Your customers — and your utility’s reputation — will thank you for it.

Learn how digital engagement solutions from Questline Digital will support your utility’s critical communications needs.

For water utilities, ensuring a constant supply of clean and safe water is paramount. However, maintenance, repairs and unforeseen circumstances can lead to temporary water interruptions.

These planned interruptions, while necessary, can often cause significant inconvenience to customers. Therefore, it’s crucial that water utilities implement an effective water utility communication plan to notify customers and manage expectations.

“With planned water interruptions, we have a more precise idea of the scope of the work, and therefore, can more accurately predict how long it will take and how long the customer will be without water,” says John Cox, General Superintendent of the Water Distribution Division, Los Angeles Department of Water and Power (LADWP). “We have the benefit of time and can do a more thorough job of providing notifications.”

Creating a Water Utility Communication Plan

A successful communications plan for planned water interruptions is essential. It not only prepares customers for what they can expect, but also positions your water utility as a transparent and trusted resource. Clear communication is key.

  • Identify affected customers: Notify all customers affected by the water interruption. In addition to residential customers, consider local businesses, schools and hospitals that might need special preparations.  
  • Define key messages: Keep messages clear, concise and empathetic. Explain the reason for the interruption, the anticipated duration and any steps customers should take. Water interruption communications should answer as many customer questions as possible.
  • Choose communication channels: Ensure your water utility reaches as many customers as possible with a multichannel water utility communications plan. This might include emails, bill inserts, social media, website content, educational webinars, community events, call center scripts and more.
  • Coordinate with respective support groups: Collaborate with the necessary groups, whether community partners, local media, government departments or other agencies to get the message out to local businesses and residents.  
  • Have a contingency plan: If the water interruption goes longer than expected, make sure you have a plan B to mitigate negative customer experiences.

Notifying Customers About Water Interruptions

The foundation of any successful water utility communication plan is proactive outreach. When water utilities foresee an interruption, they should immediately inform affected customers. This advance warning allows customers to make necessary preparations, such as storing water or making changes to their schedule or business operations. 

In addition to proactive communications, transparency is key. With a planned water interruption, utilities should provide affected customers with as much information as possible. Remember, the difference between a minor inconvenience and a major grievance often lies in the effectiveness of your communications strategy in setting customer expectations.

Essential information in a water utility communication plan includes:

  • The reason for the interruption: Whether it’s maintenance, upgrades or emergency repairs, explaining the reason for the planned water disruption helps build customer trust, confidence and understanding.
  • Start and end time: Clearly state when the water service will be interrupted and when it is expected to resume.
  • Affected areas: Detail which neighborhoods or areas will be affected to avoid unnecessary concern among unaffected customers.
  • Preparation tips: Offer advice on how customers can prepare, such as storing water, not turning on the faucet, and more.
  • Alerts and contact information: Provide information on where to get updates and who to contact with questions. This might include a link to sign up for utility alerts.

Channels to Communicate with Water Utility Customers

Utilizing multiple communication channels ensures that your message reaches as broad an audience as possible. Here are several effective channels for a water utility communication plan:

  • Door hangers and letters: Traditional media like door hangers, letters and bill inserts are an effective way to reach customers. 
  • Social media: Platforms like Facebook, X (Twitter) and Instagram are invaluable for reaching a wide audience. Updates on social media can keep the public updated in real time.
  • SMS alerts: Text messages are an excellent way to directly notify customers, especially for time-sensitive information.
  • Email notifications: For detailed updates, including maps and other visual elements, email marketing is an effective tool.
  • Website updates: Maintain a dedicated section on your website for planned water interruptions where customers can find detailed information and updates.
  • Local media: For extensive water interruptions, partnering with local newspapers, radio stations and TV channels can enhance outreach.

According to Cox, LADWP gives customers at least 72 hours advanced notice before any planned water outages. The project team, which can include contractors and LADWP crews, distributes notices to customers as part of the water utility communication plan.

Door hangers containing notification letters with pertinent information is the most effective method for communicating with their customers. LADWP shares the date and time of the interruption, the reason for the interruption as well as contact information in case they’d like to reach out for more details. Since water interruptions are an inconvenience, it’s also imperative to thank customers for their patience.

“We tend to deliver those letters door-to-door, and often we encounter the customer in person during this process,” Cox says. “Therefore, we have the benefit of explaining the upcoming work that we plan to do and the impact to the area. Door-to-door notification is the most effective method for us because it ensures that each affected resident will receive written notification at their home.”

For larger planned water interruptions, LADWP’s Community Affairs team will post information on the social media platform Nextdoor, which allows users to geotarget to a specific group. This ensures that the message is sent to affected customers.

Example of a social media page communicating a planned water utility interruption

“If a significantly large area will be experiencing a planned water interruption, we may also contact the local Neighborhood Council,” Cox says. “They can help notify customers through their channels and contacts. Using both letters and Nextdoor tends to be sufficient to blanket an affected area under normal circumstances.”

Trussville Gas & Water, which services customers in Alabama, is dedicated to proactive communications about planned water interruptions. The utility underwent a major 10-month infrastructure project to replace 2.5 miles of water pipeline, which caused temporary water interruptions for approximately 900 residents.

Their water utility communication plan featured multiple communication channels, including digital and traditional platforms. To notify affected customers, Trussville Gas & Water placed large signs in front of affected subdivisions in the community.

Example of a web ad from a water utility communicating a planned water interruption

Additionally, the utility updated customers on their website and Facebook page. To reach a wider audience, they also reached out to the local newspaper, the Trussville Tribune, to publish project updates.

Communicating Water Interruptions to Business Customers

When it comes to communicating planned water interruptions to business customers, utilities must take a different approach. Collaboration with local businesses and community partners is vital.

For multifamily buildings and apartments, Seattle Public Utilities works with landlords and management companies to ensure residents are aware of the water interruption and know what steps they need to take.

Example of a water utility website communicating a planned water interruption to customers

Additionally, the utility works with local businesses to determine the best time to shut off water to mitigate the negative impact on operations. As a result, water interruptions may take place overnight or after business hours.

LADWP’s Customer Service Key Accounts team and Corporate Communications and Strategy Division’s Community Affairs are vitally important to the utility’s communication plan. Both teams help to minimize the impact of planned water interruptions at hospitals and schools.

“The impact to a school or hospital is much greater than a single residence,” Cox says. “That’s why it’s ideal to have as much advanced planning time as possible to make sure that the business customers in question — especially sensitive institutions like hospitals and schools — are fully informed and prepared for a water interruption.”

Additionally, LADWP’s Legislative and Intergovernmental Affairs group is responsible for communicating any significant projects to the local council district and/or mayor’s office. Those governmental entities can often help spread the word and alert business customers when a significant interruption is planned. 

Why a Water Utility Communication Plan is Important

A robust communication plan does more than inform — it builds and maintains trust with customers. Here are a few reasons why water utilities should develop a communication strategy for planned water interruptions: 

  • Minimizes disruption: By allowing customers to prepare, you can lessen the impact of the water interruption on their daily lives.
  • Maintains customer trust: Transparent and timely communication demonstrates that you value your customers and their experience.
  • Enhances reputation: Utilities that communicate effectively are often perceived as more reliable, trustworthy and customer-centric.  

While planned water interruptions can be an inconvenience for customers, they also provide utilities with an opportunity to improve trust and long-term customer satisfaction. By developing a comprehensive water utility communication plan and utilizing the right channels to share essential information, utilities can minimize inconvenience and build stronger customer relationships over time.

Learn how a turnkey engagement solution from Questline Digital can help your water utility communicate planned interruptions to customers.

Energy utility customers don’t want to be left in the dark during a power outage. When done well, outage communications can be a chance to further engage with customers and earn their trust. On the other hand, a lack of communication during an outage can cause ill will among customers and make it difficult to create a positive relationship down the line.

In our webinar, “How to Build Customer Trust with Outage Communications,” Questline Digital’s Nina Cummins, Senior Director of Key Accounts, and IntelePeer’s Jon Dunham, VP of Strategic Channels, shared insights into building an effective outage communications strategy. They explored best practices for communicating before, during and after power outages and explained why data integration is an important foundation for a successful strategy.

What Do Customers Expect During an Outage?

There are many challenges faced by energy utilities and their customers during service interruptions. To level-set the conversation and encourage webinar attendees to look at outages from a customer’s point of view, we asked them, “Which way do you prefer to get outage updates?”

An impressive 94% of poll respondents said they prefer to receive outage alerts via text — and only 3% prefer email. This is only further proof highlighting the need to understand customer preferences when earning their trust with outage communications.

While it’s unrealistic for customers to expect that outages will never occur, ongoing education and expectation-setting are crucial for an exceptional customer experience. Cummins shared that a staggering 71% of utilities acknowledge that they’re not doing enough to improve customer engagement. Utilities need to make a conscience effort to position themselves as trusted partners to customers by sharing information, collecting feedback and creating strong relationships.

Dunham explored the different perspectives of utilities and customers when facing outages.

From the utility’s standpoint, managing costs and investments while handling a spike in call volumes is a significant concern. On the other hand, customers primarily care about the restoration of service, the causes of the outage and potential safety threats to their families. Striking a balance between managing costs and delivering the best possible customer experience is essential.

“You have to think about the customer’s point of view,” Dunham said. “You need to look at, from a best-practice perspective, How do you reach those customers? How do you find that careful balance between managing your investment in technology and also managing customer satisfaction and how they interact with your company?”

Dunham also shared best practices for outage communications, emphasizing the importance of transparency, proactivity and clear messaging.

Five best practices that were shared include:

  1. Communicate proactively
  2. Remove jargon from messages
  3. Provide direct links and access to important resources
  4. Communicate the scope of the outage to customers
  5. Inform customers before, during and after outages

Before, During and After the Outage: Communicate at Every Stage

Effective communications are needed at all three stages: before, during and after power outages.

To ensure customers are well-prepared before an outage, utilities should provide outage resources (like an outage map), seasonal safety tips and options for customers to opt-in to alerts.

The top advice Cummins shared for this round of communications is to ensure your communications to customers are clear and to the point. Avoid jargon and complicated directions. Provide direct links.

During an outage, utilities must prioritize urgent and transparent communication with customers. A well-defined communication plan should be in place, utilizing various channels such as voice, SMS and digital platforms to ensure timely and accurate information is shared.

Customers should be informed about the impacted areas, the extent of the outage, the number of affected customers and the reason for the outage. It is essential to update them on power restoration efforts and provide confirmation that the issue is being resolved promptly.

After an outage, utilities should communicate details such as the cause, resolution, number of affected customers and even the number of line workers deployed. Reinforcing available outage resources and encouraging customers to sign up for text alerts while the experience is still fresh in their minds is also essential.

Post-outage surveys via SMS, email or outbound voice can provide valuable customer insights, helping utilities evaluate and improve their communication strategy. Real-time customer information associated with the outage journey, channels used and feedback on communication effectiveness are crucial to this evaluation process.

In this stage, utilities should send messages that include thanking customers for their patience, reminding them to sign up for outage alerts and providing safety tips and other resources. By addressing customers’ needs and concerns during and after an outage, utilities can foster a positive relationship and maintain customer confidence.

Integrate Data Into the Outage Communications Strategy

Regardless of where a utility company is in its technology journey, it can still innovate and create a better experience for customers without a major overhaul.

Call center agents use various communication platforms to respond to customers and integrating data from these platforms is crucial to creating a smart, unique experience for customers. For example, an SMS experience should be interactive, allowing customers to respond or even initiate a phone call to the call center directly from the text message.

Data integration can also help utilities monitor the effectiveness of their outage strategies and solutions. By analyzing data such as call spikes, SMS effectiveness and customer feedback, utilities can continually improve their services and maintain positive customer relationships.

Having access to the right data, fully integrated into the utility’s environment, and using insights and reporting tools are essential for continuous improvement and adapting to customers’ needs. This approach enables utilities to create better customer experiences.

Earn Customer Trust with a Successful Outage Communication Plan

Building trust with outage communications requires a successful strategy before, during and after service interruptions. Your utility needs to deliver timely, relevant information each step of the way.

Cummins and Dunham shared helpful tips during the webinar. In summary:

  1. Define realistic customer expectations about outages through ongoing education and communication.
  2. Focus your outage communication strategy all three stages: before, during and after an outage (also called the aware, action and affirm stages).
  3. Provide proactive communication and transparency in all channels, including email, text and social media.
  4. Share safety information, outage causes, estimated restoration times and status updates as quickly as you can.
  5. Thank customers for their patience and provide resources for any future outages.
  6. Gain customer insights through surveys to improve the outage communications strategy.
  7. Integrate data from various sources to provide tailored, interactive experiences for customers.
  8. When starting somewhere, begin your outage strategy with the “during” stage, since this is when customers are most concerned about their power.
  9. There’s no such thing as too much communication during an active outage situation.
  10. Balance communication across channels to avoid overcommunication before and after outages.

Research shows that overall satisfaction among customers who receive outage communications is much higher than among those who do not receive this information. By proactively building out an outage communications strategy, your utility will pave the way for increased customer satisfaction, earn their trust and build engagement in the long run.

Learn how an outage communications strategy from Questline Digital can help your utility build customer trust.

Power outages can occur at any time for any reason, whether due to severe weather, equipment failure or even animal obstruction. Your customers look to your utility for outage updates. That’s why proactive emergency communications are key.

In Questline Digital’s webinar, “Proactively Engage Customers with Emergency Communications,” Vonetta Burrell, Manager of Corporate Communications at Belize Electricity Limited (BEL), and John Bord, Manager of Customer Experience at Tucson Electric Power (TEP), share how to prepare customers before, during and after severe weather events with emergency communication strategies.

Different Customers, Different Emergency Communications Channels

Every customer is unique, as is the utility that serves them. For Belize Electricity Limited, Belize is considered both a Central American and Caribbean nation, with a population of over 400,000. BEL serves 170,000 customers of varying cultures. Burrell says, “This is important to know because what might work for one customer may not work for another.”

Burrell explains that in urban areas of Belize, they tend to like social media updates from the utility. In other areas, radio is the best form of communication because customers may not have consistent internet. For others, direct SMS communication is most effective.

“These are things we consider to ensure that we are reaching the right audience using channels that are preferred by them,” Burrell says.

BEL has a number of drivers that encourage proactive notifications, including their commitments to both regulators and customers. Additionally, they have set standards for the timeliness of the utility’s internal communications and customer notifications.

“We are required to make sure we are issuing notifications in a timely manner, whether these are planned or unplanned or emergency scenarios,” Burrell says. “As a company, we also have implemented our internal standards to make sure we are holding ourselves at an even higher level in terms of timeliness of communication.”

Typically, BEL strives to inform customers at least two business days ahead of planned outages and within 15 minutes of unplanned outages, events or emergencies. The utility primarily uses SMS for initial contact with customers, but they also share updates on the mobile app, website and even a Facebook group. This group allows customers to have two-way communications with the utility.

“It’s not always about what you want to tell your customers,” Burrell says. “They may have valuable information to share with you as well.”

Flow chart showing information flow for emergency communications plan

Engage with customers across channels

BEL considers its wide range of communication channels instrumental to engaging with customers. The utility utilizes a variety of platforms, including:

  • Social media
  • SMS
  • Mobile app
  • Direct calls
  • Website
  • Radio
  • Television
  • Newspaper
Example of emergency communications alert messages

Burrell encourages utilities to use social media as a two-way communication method.

“While you may be opening up yourself for more comments, more negativity, more criticism, it also helps you to understand your audience,” she says. “While it may seem like chatter or complaints, it’s actually helping to determine what do we need to address, what do we need to improve, what are the educational messages that we’re not doing enough of. Sometimes it gets sticky, sometimes it gets rough, but it’s better to have a response rather than leave comments unanswered.”

Apart from internal channels, Burrell stresses the importance of developing relationships with external stakeholders, such as the media or online influencers, well in advance of emergencies. She explained that people will listen to those they trust, which may not always be the utility itself. Having ambassadors share the utility’s message in a timely, accurate matter is imperative to connecting with customers.

Every Minute Counts for Effective Emergency Communications

For Tucson Electric Power, the utility knows the typical timing of its storm and outage seasons, making it possible for the utility to educate customers in advance. Bord says that their typical outages occur between June and September. June often sees extreme heat outages, while the other months see increased rain, lightning and wind outages.

Bord shared that TEP has learned from research that customers have three main outage questions:

  • What is the estimated time of restoration?
  • What is the cause?
  • Have work crews been dispatched?

According to TEP, following through with appropriate answers to these questions helps customers feel relieved and in-the-know. Additionally, TEP encourages sharing helpful information with customers, such as:

  • Number of customers impacted
  • Acknowledgment of lost power
  • What time the outage began
Example of emergency communications alert message from an energy utility

TEP uses its outage map to keep customers informed. Within the map, customers can click on various outage areas and immediately find out:

  • Start time
  • Status
  • Customers out of service
  • Customers restored
  • Cause
  • Estimated time of restoration
Example of emergency communications outage map

“We really want to keep our resources in front of the customers, remind them of the summer storm season and drive customers to the outage map to reduce calls to the contact center,” Bord says. Additionally, TEP deploys newsletters and sponsors local TV weather spots to share information.

Research shows customers only want one or two updates regarding the estimated time of restoration. “Satisfaction declines if you do three or four updates,” Bord says. “It creates uncertainty and stress.”

Example of reporting metrics showing performance of emergency communications strategy

TEP also attributes its emergency communication strategies to its customer journey mapping progress. “We conducted journey mapping to look at the current and future states of outages and residential versus business expectations,” Bord says. “Journey mapping really brought our cross-functional teams together to have more of an indication and wider lens of looking at an outage.”

This also led to producing more extensive pre-emergency planning and communications for customers. “If an outage were to happen, it’s almost like creating a strategic playbook,” Bord says. “Everybody knows what, when, where and how to address that situation.”

As TEP works to advance its pre-emergency planning, the utility is also working on more customer-friendly messaging. “Sometimes, putting some of our utility speak or terminology on an outage map doesn’t mean anything to the customer,” Bord explains. “Is there a better way to phrase an equipment failure and if it causes an outage, what’s the best way to communicate that?”

Positive Outcomes for Negative Events

Both Burrell and Bord emphasized that clear, consistent and proactive messaging is critical. “People have too many things on their mind in an emergency,” Burrell says. “You want to make sure that you are specific, clear, easy-to-understand and consistent.”

Even when outages arise, Burrell encourages humanizing the situation and reminding customers that real people are involved. This helps to not just share a blanketed response with customers, but to bring a human element as well.

“An outage is a negative event, but it’s also a great opportunity for a utility to shine,” Bord says, “to show our customers how great we perform when there’s an issue so that we can really move the needle on customer satisfaction.”

Questline Digital can help your energy utility prepare an effective emergency communications strategy.

For your energy utility, planned power outages are necessary for regular maintenance and reliability improvements. But for your customers, a planned outage — just like any other outage — is a disruption to their daily routine.

That’s why your energy utility needs the right communication strategy in place to prepare both residential and business customers for planned outages.

“Compared to unplanned outages, planned outage communications are more informative and less urgent,” says Nina Cummins, Account Director at Questline Digital. “These are calmer communications that address why a planned outage is scheduled, who it affects and the estimated time of restoration. This is information you often can’t provide amid an extreme weather event.”

What to Communicate Before and During a Planned Power Outage

According to Cummins, your utility should be reaching out to customers at least a couple of weeks before a planned outage to give them ample time to prepare. For instance, with enough notice, a coffee shop can inform customers about a change in business hours due to the outage.

Since customers appreciate transparency, your utility’s communications should clearly explain the reasons for the planned power outage. It’s also important to have an apologetic tone, acknowledging the inconvenience and disruption. For example, “We chose these times for our scheduled maintenance to ensure the least amount of disturbance to our customers.”

Your utility’s communications should always provide an estimated restoration time. However, you should be on the conservative side in case maintenance takes longer than expected. “When your utility restores power earlier than expected, C-SAT scores go up,” Cummins says. “This has a profound impact on customer satisfaction.”

Follow these tips when communicating a planned power outage:

  • Use an apologetic and understanding tone
  • Reach out to customers weeks in advance
  • Be transparent about the reason for the outage
  • Provide an estimated restoration time (be conservative!)

A Southeast energy utility’s planned outage communication clearly explains the reason for the maintenance (modernizing equipment in the service area), when customers will experience the outage (between 7 a.m. and 7 p.m. on May 17) and how customers can receive the latest information (by updating their contact information or signing up for text alerts).

Example of utility communications for planned power outage

In addition to transparent content, communicating in the right channels is key. Since customers have different communication preferences, a multichannel marketing strategy gives you the best chance to reach affected customers during a planned power outage. These touchpoints include:

  • Email communications (multiple emails leading up to the planned outage)
  • Social media posts for Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn and Instagram
  • Text alerts for customers who prefer mobile communications
  • A website page dedicated to planned power outage resources

Tri-County Electric Cooperative in Oklahoma utilizes Twitter to alert customers before the planned outage. The co-op has more than 1,600 followers on the social media platform.

Example of planned power outage communications TriCounty Oklahoma

ComEd, an energy utility serving northern Illinois, provides resources on how to prepare for a planned power outage on their website, including:

  • What to expect during a planned outage
  • Resources for staying safe and comfortable
  • Where to find the latest outage updates
  • Helpful tips for small business customers
Example of customer communications for planned power outage

Segmenting Outage Communications

Just like program promotions or eNewsletters, segmentation is a best practice for outage communications. Residential and business customers are affected in different ways and need messaging that reflects their unique situations.

For example, business customers will experience downtime and may need to reduce or stop operations during a planned power outage. Residential customers may need to change plans or take steps beforehand, such as charging their smartphones or unplugging electrical equipment. Through segmentation, your messages can provide audience-specific tips and resources.

“I always recommend segmenting your email communications for business and residential customers because they have completely different needs,” Cummins says. “You may even want to go a step further and segment your business customers by industry since each industry has unique challenges during an outage.”

For business customers, communicate the following during a planned power outage:

  • Suggest notifying their customers if they plan to close or change hours
  • Recommend appliances or equipment to turn off until power is restored
  • Provide contact information if they have any questions or concerns

Ensuring customer satisfaction stays strong

Despite an energy utility’s best efforts, some customers will not receive your outage communications. That’s why it’s important to provide customer service staff with pertinent information about the planned power outage. This ensures customers who call in will have their questions answered, helping to minimize any impact on customer satisfaction.

Energy utilities should also consider training for the customer service department on gathering contact information when a customer calls in. For example, a script could say, “How would you prefer to be contacted? This ensures that you’re not caught off guard for future planned outages.”

In addition to customer service scripts, your energy utility can take advantage of email and social media campaigns to obtain customer contact information, like this post from AEP Ohio.

Example of planned power outage communications from AEP Ohio

What to Communicate After a Planned Power Outage

Once power has been restored, Cummins recommends sending a “thank you” message to let customers know your utility appreciates their patience and understanding. This “blue sky” messaging should also speak to the importance of planned outages to keep the power running smoothly and avoid any issues in the future.

Your post-outage communications should also encourage customers to sign up for outage text or email alerts. To avoid any surprises, these notifications will prepare customers for future planned power outages.

Regular maintenance is essential for reliable power, but it can negatively impact the customer experience. With proactive communications, your energy utility can ensure a planned power outage doesn’t mean a dip in customer satisfaction.

Discover how an Outage Communications strategy from Questline Digital can help your customers prepare for the next planned maintenance event.